Canadian
Kennel Club official Breed Standard
General Appearance
A
symmetrical, powerful, active dog, sound and well put together, not clumsy or
long in the leg, displaying a kindly expression and possessing a personality
that is eager, alert, and self-confident. Primarily a hunting dog, he should be
shown in hard working condition. Over-all appearance, balance, gait, and purpose
to be given more emphasis than any of his component parts.
Temperament
Friendly, reliable, trustworthy. Hostility or aggressiveness towards other dogs
or people, undue timidity or nervousness in normal situations is not in keeping
with the character of the Golden Retriever. Dogs displaying poor temperament
should be excused from the ring.
Size
Males 23-24 inches (58-61 cm) in height at withers; females, 21-22 1/2 inches
(55-57 cm). Length from breastbone to buttocks slightly greater than height at
withers in ratio of 12:11. Weight for dogs, 65-75 lb. (29-34); bitches, 60-70
lb. (27-32 kg).
Coat and Colour
Dense and water repellent with good undercoat. Texture not as hard as that of a
short-haired dog nor silky as that of a setter. Lies flat against body and may
be straight or wavy. Moderate feathering on back of forelegs and heavier
feathering on front of neck, back of thighs and underside of tail. Feathering
may be lighter than rest of coat. Excessive length, open coats or limp, soft
coats are undesirable. The natural appearance of coat or outline should not be
altered by cutting or clipping, other than the trimming of the feet and
neatening of stray hairs. Colour lustrous golden of various shades. A few white
hairs on chest permissible but not desirable. Further white markings to be
faulted except for greying or whitening of the face or body due to age. Any
noticeable area of black or other oft-colour hair is to be faulted.
Head
Broad in skull, slightly arched laterally
and longitudinally without prominence of frontal or occiput bones. Good stop.
Foreface deep and wide,
nearly as long
as skull. Muzzle, when viewed in pro61e, slightly deeper at stop than at
tip; when viewed from above, slightly wider at stop than at tip. No heaviness in
flews. Removal of whiskers for show purposes optional. Nose black or dark brown,
though lighter shade in cold weather not serious. Teeth scissors bite with lower
incisors touching inside of upper incisors. Full dentition. Obvious gaps created
by missing teeth to be faulted. Eyes friendly and intelligent, medium
large with dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart and reasonably deep in
sockets. Colour preferably dark brown, never lighter than colour of coat. No
white or haw visible when looking straight ahead. Dogs showing evidence of a
functional abnormality of the eyelids or eyelashes (such as, but not limited to,
trichiasis, entropion, ectropion or distichiasis) are to be excused from the
ring. Ears rather short, hanging flat against head with rounded tips
slightly below jaw. Forward edge attached well behind and just above eye with
rear edge slightly below eye.
Neck
Medium long,
sloping well back into shoulders, giving sturdy muscular appearance with
untrimmed natural ruff. No throatiness.
Forequarters
Forequarters
muscular well co-ordinated with hindquarters and capable of free movement.
Shoulder blades wide, long, and well laid back, showing angulation with upper
arm of approximately 90 degrees. Shoulder blade and upper arm (humerus) should
be approximately equal in length, setting close-fitting elbows back beneath the
upper tip of the shoulder blades. Legs straight with good bone. Pastern short
and strong, sloping slightly forward with no suggestion of weakness.
Body
Topline level from withers to croup, whether standing or moving. Well balanced,
short coupled, deep through the heart. Chest at least as wide as a man's hand,
including thumb. Brisket extends to elbows. Ribs long and well sprung but not
barrel shaped, extending well to rear of body. Loin short, muscular, wide and
deep, with very little tuck-up.
Croup slopes
gently.
Hindquarters
Well bent
sties (angulation between femur and pelvis approximately 90 degrees) with hocks
well let down. Legs straight when viewed from rear. Feet medium size, round and
compact with thick pads. Excessive hair may be trimmed to show natural size and
contour.
Tail
Well set on,
neither too high nor too low, following natural line of croup. Length extends to
hock. Carried with merry action with some upward curve but never curled over
back or between legs.
Gait
When trotting,
gait is free, smooth, powerful, and well co-ordinated. Viewed from front or
rear, legs turn neither in nor out, nor do feet cross or interfere with each
other. Increased speed causes tendency of feet to converge toward centreline of
gravity.
Faults
White markings
beyond a few hairs on chest. Dudley nose (pink without pigmentation). Low,
hound-like ear-set. Slab-sideness, narrow chest, lack of depth in brisket,
excessive tuck-up, roach or sway back. Cow- hocks and sickle hocks. Open or
splayed feet.
Disqualification's
1. Deviations
in height of more than 1 inch (3 cm) from standard
either way.
2. Undershot
or overshot jaws. This condition not to be confused
with
misalignment of teeth.
3. Trichiasis
(abnormal position or direction of eyelashes).